1. Introduction

Thetundish metering nozzle is a critical refractory component in continuous casting, serving as the final flow-control element between the tundish and the mold or submerged entry nozzle. Its performance directly influences casting stability, steel cleanliness, surface quality, productivity, and operational safety. Despite continuous improvements in refractory materials and casting technology, tundish metering nozzles remain vulnerable to a range of operational, metallurgical, thermal, and mechanical problems.

1. Introduction

The monoblock stopper rod is a critical flow-control refractory component used in modern continuous casting operations. Installed in the tundish, it regulates molten steel flow into the submerged entry nozzle (SEN) by precise vertical movement. Compared with traditional multi-piece stopper systems, monoblock stopper rods offer advantages such as improved structural integrity, better sealing performance, and more stable casting control.

 tundish Stopper

However, cracking of monoblock stopper rods remains one of the most common and serious operational problems.

1. Introduction

The monoblock stopper rod is a critical flow-control refractory component used in modern continuous casting operations. Installed in the tundish, it regulates molten steel flow into the submerged entry nozzle (SEN) by precise vertical movement. Compared with traditional multi-piece stopper systems, monoblock stopper rods offer advantages such as improved structural integrity, better sealing performance, and more stable casting control.

 tundish Stopper

However, cracking of monoblock stopper rods remains one of the most common and serious operational problems.